Punkwood is quite literally one of the first and most important skills that anyone passionate about wilderness survival should learn. Charring punk wood is the process of heating rotting wood until it turns into charcoal, which can then be used as fuel for fire creation in various ways.
What is cool about punk wood? Well, it practically creates an unlimited fire resource.
In this article, I will tell you exactly how to make charred punk wood as well as why it is so useful and some alternative ways to make it! It’s a fun skill to learn so let’s get started!
What Is Punk Wood?
Punk wood is a type of dead wood that has decayed and become soft and spongy. It can be compressed and expanded by squeezing it. Punky wood can be found in forests where their trees are prevalent.
So, it can be found just about everywhere.
This makes the knowledge far more valuable as it is truly a versatile survival skill to know for most environments.
Reasons You Should Know How To Char Punk Wood
“Charring” this spongy wood is a primitive fire-making technique that has been used for centuries. Once it is charred, the punk wood turns into a black material that now becomes an easy ignition source to get an ember even from the slightest sparks or solar rays.
You can (relatively easily) use a flint and steel, ferrocerium rod, magnifying glass, or even the back of a high-carbon steel knife to get an ember.
It is important to note that punk wood is a renewable resource. This means that if you have another renewable resource, such as a magnifying glass, you can create an unlimited supply of fire as long as you keep creating charred punkwood.
Punk Wood Is:
- A Renewable Resource That Is Readily Available
- Easily Ignited By Various Methods Once Charred
- Is Very Easy To Char
- Found Almost Anywhere
- A Great Addition To Tinder Bundles
- A Natural Resource
That is why I believe punkwood is such a special skill, now let’s jump into how to actually char it!
How To Char Punk Wood
Charring punk wood is a primitive fire-making technique that has been used for centuries. It involves heating rotting wood from a tree until it turns into charcoal, which can then be used as fuel in various ways. The process of charring punk wood is relatively simple and involves the following 6 steps:
Step 1: Locate Spongy, Rotten (Punk) Wood
First and foremost, you will need to locate some spongy, rotten wood. This is easily found in forests where trees are present. Look for tree stumps or a fallen tree with decayed wood that is soft and squishy as this is the perfect wood to create punkwood with.
It doesn’t matter if it is wet- as this is going to be cooked basically so all of that moisture will be evaporated.
It is worth noting that the spongier the better. Oftentimes, I will find what seems to be a great piece of punk wood but when I squeeze it, it just feels too hard and brittle. This will not work as well as the semi-decomposed spongy styrofoam-like wood.
Step 2: Place Punk Wood In A Metal Container
After you have the punk wood, you will need to place it inside a metal container. It is important that this container has at least some sort of ventilation hole in it to allow the gasses to escape, otherwise, it won’t work. (Think at least thumb tack-sized hole)
The optimal size for the container should be as large as possible so that you can fit larger pieces of punkwood into it, yet small enough that it can fit into your fire. Punk wood shrinks significantly so don’t worry about packing it full.
Personally, my favorite method to char punk wood is to put the wood inside my metal water bottle, then place my nesting cup on top of the bottle (which blocks the lid), and then set this whole piece in the fire.
That easily provides enough space for gas to escape yet doesn’t allow direct flame to burn it instead of charring it.
Yes, Altoids tin cans work well, however, they are 1/8th the size of my metal, single-walled water bottle meaning it takes much more time to char the same amount.
PS: You can poke a small pinpoint hole in the Altoids can, however, the hinges to open the can actually provide enough space for the gases to escape so it isn’t really necessary.
Helpful Tip: Replacing that Altoids can with a metal water bottle and nesting cup is a much better option. It becomes a dual-functionality piece of gear.
Step 3: Put The Metal Container Into The Fire
Once you have your punk wood inside the container, place it on top of some embers in your fire pit. I carry a heavy-duty single-walled, stainless steel water bottle that can handle the embers of a fire all day long. I just place it on some coals, then build a fire on top of it and let it cook.
Punk wood can not be over-charred, so as long as you have a steady stream of heat, the general rule of thumb is to leave it in for longer if possible.
Helpful Tip: Keep the flame on your container for at least 15 minutes. You will see smoke coming out. When the smoke stops, it is done charring.
Step 4: Pull Out From The Fire And Let Cool
This is an important step as it can ruin all of your progress if you do it wrong.
Thankfully, it is very easy to avoid any mistakes as you just need to let the container completely cool down before you remove the lid.
Why? Because if you open it when it’s still hot, the char will actually ignite and catch on fire.
Helpful Hint: Just wait until the container is cool to the touch.
Step 5: Check Punk Wood To See If It Is Charred
Once the container has cooled down, go ahead and remove the lid.
What you should see, is a very jet-black, charred, and crumbly material. If you see this, then congratulations! You have successfully created charred punk wood.
If it looks like the punk wood is still intact/brown and not charred, then you may want to leave it in for a bit longer to char it up more.
Helpful Hint: To make sure all of the material is fully charred, break apart some of the pieces that are large as this will help it char quicker.
Considerations For Creating Fire From Charred Punk Wood
Now that you know how to make char, it is important to know how to use it.
This can be used to create an ember by igniting with:
- Sparks From A Ferrocerium Rod
- Solar Magnifying Glass
- Flint And Steel Kit
- Flint And High Carbon Knife Spine
Also, char can be used as an ember extender for a bow drill or hand drill friction fire set as it holds an ember for a long time.
Helpful Hint: If you ignite multiple pieces of char by accident, you can put the ember out by simply closing the lid and cutting out airflow.
Alternatives To Punk Wood
Although charring punk wood in my opinion is one of the best ways of making fire, there are other things that can be charred too.
The primary backup to punkwood is to use 100% cotton cloth to make char cloth. (Example would be a cotton bandana or shemagh).
Making charred cloth involves the same steps, but requires more materials that aren’t renewable for long-term fires in the woods.
Wrapping Up And My Experience With Making Charred Punk Wood
This article covers the process of making charred punk wood and its various applications. We also shared useful suggestions on selecting a container, determining the appropriate duration to expose it to the fire, and indicating when it’s fully charred.
Moreover, we discussed important factors to consider when using charred punk wood for creating a fire, including utilizing a ferrocerium rod or solar magnifying glass.
Hopefully, now you too can see why charred punkwood is an invaluable piece of knowledge that any outdoorsman, survivalist, homesteader, or prepper must have in their arsenal! I first learned this skill from professional survivalist Dave Canterbury at his Pathfinder survival school.
With these tools in your arsenal and some smarts in your brain, you will have all you need to thrive and survive whatever mother nature throws your way!
Bushcraft Resources
Suggested Reading:
Bush Craft: Outdoor Skills And Wilderness Survival by Mors Kochanski
Mors Kochanski’s Bushcraft book is an all-inclusive guide to the art of living in the wild. In this comprehensive guide, readers can learn the basics of bushcraft such as campfire building, water filtration, and shelter construction – as well as advanced skills like plant identification, foraging & trapping, and even edible plant preparation. It also covers various topics such as honing essential wilderness skills like tracking, woodlore, navigation, and primitive tools.
Other Resources:
SEEK: Seek is my favorite app that works without service to identify plants from around the world. I personally use this app all the time and enjoy its accuracy of it. Plus, as I said, it works without any cell service which is huge.
Thanks for checking out my guide on how to make charred punk wood!
Here are a few more related articles:
- What is Bushcraft? An Introduction To The Art Of Wilderness Survival
- The Best Bushcraft Books: Learn The Skills Of Our Ancestors
- What Is The Best Bushcraft Knife Of 2023?
Disclosure: Please note that some of the links above are affiliate links. At no additional cost to you, I earn a commission if you make a purchase. If you have any questions about the companies or my status as an affiliate, please don’t hesitate to e-mail me.
Hey there! My name is Tanner and I specialize in outdoor survival, bushcraft, expeditions and adventure travel.